Vocational qualifications

What are vocational qualifications?

Vocational courses are designed to help you learn in a practical way about a specific job area or to train to do a job. They can help you get the skills you need to start a job, progress in a career or go on to higher education.

By applying learning to real-life situations, these qualifications offer a more practical approach than A Level courses.

There are vocational qualifications in a wide range of subjects at all levels, from Entry Level right up to Level 8.

Different vocational course options

Alternative Academic Qualifications (AAQs)

For example BTECs and Cambridge Technicals

Vocational subjects which you can do alongside A Levels. These are general qualifications that develop practical skills and knowledge related to a broad job area.

Technical Awards and Diplomas

Offered at Further Education Colleges

These vocational courses provide specific job related training and qualifications such as in plumbing, hairdressing, catering, etc.

T Levels

Equivalent to three A Levels

2-year qualifications that you can do after GCSEs as an alternative to A Levels or an apprenticeship. Find out about T Levels.

Apprenticeships

Earn while you learn

Apprenticeships will train you to do a job in the workplace and you will get paid as an apprentice. Find out about apprenticeships.

How do they compare?

Level 1builds confidence and helps people prepare for further learning and work.
Level 2is the equivalent of GCSE grades 9 to 4.
Level 3is equivalent to A Levels.
Level 4 and 5are equivalent to the first and second year of a degree.
Level 6is equivalent to an honours degree.

Where can I study?

Many school sixth forms offer a range of vocational courses like BTECs and Cambridge Technical qualifications – check what they can offer. Further Education Colleges offer a large range of vocational courses at all levels.

Good to know: your choice at 16 does not close doors. All of these pathways can lead on to university, a higher or degree apprenticeship, or a job. See how.

Things to think about

These courses will suit you if you have an interest in a specific job area. Studying one can also help you decide whether a particular job or sector is right for you.
If you prefer practical learning you may find them appealing, as there might not be as much written work or exams compared to A Levels.
There are generally fewer exams and a range of assessment methods – such as assignments, tests, observations, role-play and work-based assessment. They tend to suit people who prefer coursework to exams.
They are designed to meet the needs of employers and job sectors, so you develop skills employers value.
Thinking about university? Lots of higher education courses accept vocational qualifications, especially if the course is related to the one you have done. Check that your qualification will let you onto the course you are interested in, as some degree courses have restrictions.
Check with your school, college and local training providers to see what is on offer near you.

Not sure? Talk to a careers adviser, or get advice from people who know you well, like parents, carers and teachers.

Find out more or apply

How to apply: You apply directly to the college or school sixth form that runs the course. Check their website for the courses they offer, their entry requirements, open events and how to apply.

What you will learn on this page: